Fires in nature and fire bans – what applies?
A cup of coffee on a rock or a sausage over the fire belongs to paddle life. But fire is a large responsibility, and the rules are clear: you may only fire when it is safe and there is no fire ban. Here is what applies.
What Allemansrätten says
Allemansrätten gives a limited right to a small fire, but only when it can be done without risk. You are responsible that the fire does not spread or damage nature. Avoid dry periods, never fire directly on rock slabs (they crack with the heat), and stay with prepared fireplaces where they exist – along most canoe routes there are ready fireplaces. More in our guide to Allemansrätten.
Keep track of fire bans
In drought, municipalities and county administrative boards issue a fire ban. Always check before you go:
- The municipality’s and county administrative board’s websites.
- The Brandrisk Ute app from MSB.
- Local news and notices at campsites.
If a ban is in force you may not fire in nature – often not even in a grill you brought. If you are unsure: skip it, and bring a camping stove as backup.
Fire risk can be high even when no formal ban applies. Check both the current fire risk and the actual fire-ban decision for the municipality or county where you will paddle.
Fire safely and put it out properly
- Use an existing fireplace, or clear down to bare earth or sand, away from roots and brush.
- Keep the fire small and have water within reach.
- Put it out with plenty of water, stir the ash and pour more until everything is cold to the touch.
- Never leave the fire unattended, and leave the place nicer than you found it.
Embers can smoulder for a long time in dry ground – never leave a fire until it is fully out. Planning a longer trip? See the guides on overnight camping and planning a multi-day trip.